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Existing
collaborative technologies do not go far enough in supporting "human-centric,"
or "people-centered multiple-bottom-line" decision-making.
These are for groups that aim for deep participation ("deep democracy")
with a fundamental goal of meeting multiple human needs (not only financial
gain). Human-centric decision-making values and explicitly deals with
diverse needs and opinions. On-line software can display and facilitate
processes and models that support "elements of healthy decision making"
such as mission-orientation, trust, reflection, diversity, transparency,
inclusion, inquiry, reality-checking, and follow-up. We plan to build
software designed to support the following characteristics of group decision-making
processes:
- Transparency
and inclusiveness in tasks such as setting meeting agendas.
- An organic
flow between convergent (focusing)
and divergent (brainstorming, generative) problem solving
phases.
- Decision
making follow-through and follow-up; including clear
roles and responsibilities.
- Individual
and whole-group reflection and awareness ("big
picturing", regular checks on progress and focus, "points
of order" and other meta-comments, post-meeting evaluations).
- Multi-directional
flow of information and flow of control .Supporting Decisions,
Teams, and Tasks
The OnlineCommunity web software will be designed to help members of a
community collaborate and get things done. "Getting things
done" requires support for three things not addressed in
most other community-building web sites: decision making, teams, and tasks.
So in addition to the more commonly seen tools for dialog and information
sharing, our software has:
- Enhanced
support for group decision making. Getting things done
requires group processes that move beyond dialog into decision making.
Our tools support collective participation in decision making.
- Sub-group
and team support. Getting things done requires assigning issues
or tasks to focused sub-groups. Our tools make it easy to organize people
into groups, each of whom has a separate area for its dialog, information
sharing, and decision making.
- Task-oriented
activities. Getting things done requires moving beyond dialog
and decision making and into action. Successful engagement in actionable
tasks involves managing: goals, roles and responsibilities, sub-parts
of tasks, and the current or follow-up status of tasks. Our tools support
multi-step tasks and multi-step decision making processes with sub-tasks.
More at:
Murray, T. & Benander, L. (2005). Technology for Collaborative
Decision Making in People-Centered Multiple-Bottom-Line Organizations
(pdf).
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